Had you ever visited London when you moved there? It was the most beautiful photo I 'd ever seen. I went to visit her when she'd just moved to Berlin. It still hadn't rained at the beginning of May. I called his office but he'd already left. We often use the adverbs already (= 'before the specified time'), still (= as previously), just (= 'a very short time before the specified time'), ever (= 'at any time before the specified time') or never (= 'at no time before the specified time') with the past perfect. Sadly, the author died before he'd finished the series. We can also use before + past perfect to show that an action was not done or was incomplete when the past simple action happened. (NOT The Romans had spoken Latin.) Past perfect after before Note that if there's only a single event, we don't use the past perfect, even if it happened a long time ago. The thief had escaped when the police arrived. The following sentence has the same meaning. It doesn't matter in which order we say the two events. When the police arrived, the thief had escaped. The past perfect shows the earlier action and the past simple shows the later action. We can use the past perfect to show the order of two past events. Had the parcel arrived when you called yesterday? Past perfect for the earlier of two past actions We'd finished all the water before we were halfway up the mountain. She'd published her first poem by the time she was eight. We use the past perfect simple ( had + past participle) to talk about time up to a certain point in the past. Grammar explanation Time up to a point in the past My new job wasn't exactly what I’d expected. The hotel was full, so I was glad that we'd booked in advance. He couldn't make a sandwich because he'd forgotten to buy bread. Look at these examples to see how the past perfect is used.
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